{"id":35233,"date":"2023-08-15T08:41:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T13:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/?p=35233"},"modified":"2023-08-15T08:43:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T13:43:00","slug":"energy-planning-in-sub%e2%80%91saharan-african-countries-needs-to-explicitly-consider-productive-uses-of-electricity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/es_co\/tendencias\/energy-planning-in-sub%e2%80%91saharan-african-countries-needs-to-explicitly-consider-productive-uses-of-electricity\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy planning in Sub\u2011Saharan African countries needs to explicitly consider productive uses of electricity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35233\" class=\"elementor elementor-35233\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87c6aa2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87c6aa2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-558bb819\" data-id=\"558bb819\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3067325c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3067325c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr BCX9 SCXO44705505\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: visible; cursor: text; clear: both; position: relative; direction: ltr; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;\"><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\">En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, algunos pa\u00edses del \u00c1frica Subsahariana (ASS) han mejorado notablemente el acceso a la electricidad, una prioridad clave del desarrollo y un pilar del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible. La poblaci\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n sin acceso ha disminuido de 610 millones en 2013 a 567,5 millones en 20201, a pesar del r\u00e1pido crecimiento demogr\u00e1fico de la regi\u00f3n. Sin embargo, el n\u00famero de personas que carecen de acceso a la electricidad ha aumentado a 590 millones en 2021, ya que el progreso de los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os se vio frenado por la pandemia del COVID2. Varios estudios recientes han analizado los retos que plantea el acceso a la energ\u00eda en el ASS y muestran que, si se mantienen las tendencias actuales, m\u00e1s de 500 millones de personas se quedar\u00edan sin acceso a la electricidad en 2030. Para lograr el acceso universal a la electricidad, es necesario ampliar considerablemente tanto los sistemas de red centralizados como los no conectados a la red, lo que requerir\u00eda una inversi\u00f3n anual estimada de entre 13.000 y 73.000 millones de d\u00f3lares. Estos estudios tienen en cuenta sobre todo la demanda dom\u00e9stica de electricidad para los servicios de uso final, es decir, iluminaci\u00f3n, calefacci\u00f3n, refrigeraci\u00f3n, calentamiento de agua, cocina y otros aparatos dom\u00e9sticos. Sin embargo, otros han se\u00f1alado claramente la necesidad de abordar la demanda para el uso productivo de la electricidad (PUE), que es importante para mejorar las oportunidades de generaci\u00f3n de ingresos y la productividad laboral. El PUE es el uso adicional de electricidad de los hogares adem\u00e1s de su consumo para servicios de uso final con el fin de proporcionar ingresos adicionales a trav\u00e9s de empresas dom\u00e9sticas. Estas actividades incluyen usos energ\u00e9ticos agr\u00edcolas (como el bombeo de agua para el riego de peque\u00f1os agricultores), la transformaci\u00f3n de productos agr\u00edcolas (es decir, molienda, descascarillado, descascarillado), la fabricaci\u00f3n a peque\u00f1a escala (por ejemplo, carpinter\u00eda, sastrer\u00eda, soldadura, telar) y el sector servicios (como gastronom\u00eda, sal\u00f3n de belleza, etc.).<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\">La electrificaci\u00f3n de estos procesos mejorar\u00eda enormemente la productividad, la calidad de los productos y aumentar\u00eda el valor a\u00f1adido, lo que no s\u00f3lo incrementar\u00eda los ingresos familiares, sino que tambi\u00e9n liberar\u00eda a las personas de actividades que requieren mucho tiempo y mano de obra. Al mismo tiempo, en medio del r\u00e1pido crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n, el sector informal no agr\u00edcola se ha convertido en una importante fuente de sustento tanto en las zonas urbanas como en las rurales. En el futuro, se prev\u00e9 que el sector informal absorba la mayor parte de la mano de obra de las industrias no agr\u00edcolas ; por lo tanto, mejorar la productividad del sector es fundamental para el empleo, el crecimiento de los ingresos y la reducci\u00f3n de la pobreza. Aunque el acceso a la electricidad puede ayudar a mejorar la productividad de las empresas dom\u00e9sticas, una demanda creciente de electricidad tambi\u00e9n mejora la viabilidad financiera y la sostenibilidad econ\u00f3mica de los proyectos de electrificaci\u00f3n. Cerrar la brecha de acceso a la electricidad requiere no s\u00f3lo una cantidad adecuada de inversi\u00f3n, sino tambi\u00e9n una comprensi\u00f3n clara de los requisitos, tecnolog\u00edas, riesgos y oportunidades, preferiblemente respaldada por datos s\u00f3lidos, escenarios y proyecciones de modelos. En este documento se presenta una metodolog\u00eda para estimar la PUE de las empresas dom\u00e9sticas agr\u00edcolas y no agr\u00edcolas en el ASS.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\">El informe se\u00f1ala que, hist\u00f3ricamente, la mayor\u00eda de las iniciativas en la regi\u00f3n se han centrado en proporcionar acceso b\u00e1sico a la electricidad para los hogares. Sin embargo, para lograr un desarrollo sostenible y un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico significativo, se requiere un enfoque m\u00e1s amplio que abarque los usos productivos de la electricidad en sectores como la agricultura, la industria y los negocios. El informe argumenta que el acceso a la electricidad puede catalizar un aumento en la productividad y la creaci\u00f3n de empleo. Por ejemplo, la electricidad puede impulsar sistemas de riego m\u00e1s eficientes, la transformaci\u00f3n de productos agr\u00edcolas, la operaci\u00f3n de maquinaria industrial y la expansi\u00f3n de peque\u00f1os negocios. Al considerar estos usos productivos, la planificaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica puede contribuir a la reducci\u00f3n de la pobreza y al desarrollo econ\u00f3mico en la regi\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s, el informe destaca la importancia de la infraestructura y la capacitaci\u00f3n necesaria para aprovechar al m\u00e1ximo los usos productivos de la electricidad. La implementaci\u00f3n exitosa requerir\u00e1 la colaboraci\u00f3n entre el sector energ\u00e9tico, las autoridades gubernamentales y otros actores relevantes. En resumen, el informe subraya la necesidad de que la planificaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en los pa\u00edses del \u00c1frica Subsahariana no solo se centre en proporcionar acceso b\u00e1sico a la electricidad, sino que tambi\u00e9n incluya consideraciones sobre c\u00f3mo la electricidad puede impulsar usos productivos en diferentes sectores econ\u00f3micos. Esta perspectiva m\u00e1s amplia puede desempe\u00f1ar un papel crucial en el desarrollo sostenible y el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico de la regi\u00f3n. El informe resalta la necesidad de considerar de manera expl\u00edcita los usos productivos de la electricidad. Se enfoca en c\u00f3mo las estrategias de desarrollo energ\u00e9tico deben tener en cuenta la utilidad econ\u00f3mica y social de la electricidad m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del consumo dom\u00e9stico.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;\">Para leer m\u00e1s ingrese a:<\/span>:<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sun-connect.org\/documents\/\">https:\/\/sun-connect.org\/documents\/<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sun-connect.org\/wpcont\/uploads\/s41598-023-40021-y.pdf\">https:\/\/sun-connect.org\/wpcont\/uploads\/s41598-023-40021-y.pdf <\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"yasr-auto-insert-visitor\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El siguiente informe se\u00f1ala que, hist\u00f3ricamente, la mayor\u00eda de las iniciativas en la regi\u00f3n se han centrado en proporcionar acceso b\u00e1sico a la electricidad para los hogares. Sin embargo, para lograr un desarrollo sostenible y un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico significativo, se requiere un enfoque m\u00e1s amplio que abarque los usos productivos de la electricidad en sectores como la agricultura, la industria y los negocios. El informe argumenta que el acceso a la electricidad puede catalizar un aumento en la productividad y la creaci\u00f3n de empleo. Por ejemplo, la electricidad puede impulsar sistemas de riego m\u00e1s eficientes, la transformaci\u00f3n de productos agr\u00edcolas, la operaci\u00f3n de maquinaria industrial y la expansi\u00f3n de peque\u00f1os negocios<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":35234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energia-que-transforma","category-tendencias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Energy planning in Sub\u2011Saharan African countries needs to explicitly consider productive uses of electricity - Colombia Inteligente<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/es_co\/tendencias\/energy-planning-in-sub\u2011saharan-african-countries-needs-to-explicitly-consider-productive-uses-of-electricity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Energy planning in Sub\u2011Saharan African countries needs to explicitly consider productive uses of electricity - Colombia Inteligente\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El siguiente informe se\u00f1ala que, hist\u00f3ricamente, la mayor\u00eda de las iniciativas en la regi\u00f3n se han centrado en proporcionar acceso b\u00e1sico a la electricidad para los hogares. Sin embargo, para lograr un desarrollo sostenible y un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico significativo, se requiere un enfoque m\u00e1s amplio que abarque los usos productivos de la electricidad en sectores como la agricultura, la industria y los negocios. El informe argumenta que el acceso a la electricidad puede catalizar un aumento en la productividad y la creaci\u00f3n de empleo. Por ejemplo, la electricidad puede impulsar sistemas de riego m\u00e1s eficientes, la transformaci\u00f3n de productos agr\u00edcolas, la operaci\u00f3n de maquinaria industrial y la expansi\u00f3n de peque\u00f1os negocios\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/es_co\/tendencias\/energy-planning-in-sub\u2011saharan-african-countries-needs-to-explicitly-consider-productive-uses-of-electricity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombia Inteligente\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-15T13:41:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-15T13:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Energy-planning-in-Sub\u2011Saharan-African-countries-needs-to-explicitly-consider-productive-uses-of-electricity.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"406\" \/>\n\t<meta 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