{"id":75322,"date":"2026-09-04T18:39:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T23:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/?p=75322"},"modified":"2026-09-04T18:42:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T23:42:26","slug":"mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/es_co\/tendencias\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Mining and Carbon Dioxide Removal: A Responsible Path Forward for Mine Operators, Policymakers, and other Key Stakeholders"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"75322\" class=\"elementor elementor-75322\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87c6aa2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87c6aa2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-558bb819\" data-id=\"558bb819\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3067325c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3067325c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p lang=\"en-US\">La remoci\u00f3n de di\u00f3xido de carbono necesita escalar de forma responsable para limitar los peores efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico, y los m\u00e9todos geoqu\u00edmicos, que dependen de minerales alcalinos y por tanto de la actividad minera, constituyen una pieza indispensable de ese portafolio de soluciones. La industria minera crecer\u00e1 en las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas como proveedora de minerales cr\u00edticos para el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico global, y ese crecimiento traer\u00e1 consigo presiones clim\u00e1ticas y de sostenibilidad que ser\u00e1n dif\u00edciles de eliminar por completo incluso con esfuerzos acelerados de descarbonizaci\u00f3n. Este contexto motiva un an\u00e1lisis detallado de las sinergias entre las actividades mineras y las distintas rutas de remoci\u00f3n de carbono, identificando cinco categor\u00edas de integraci\u00f3n: provisi\u00f3n de materia prima para proyectos externos, valorizaci\u00f3n de residuos en el propio sitio, producci\u00f3n de subproductos comerciales, optimizaci\u00f3n de activos existentes y optimizaci\u00f3n del cierre de minas.<\/p><p lang=\"es\">Entre las tecnolog\u00edas analizadas destacan la mineralizaci\u00f3n superficial, que acelera reacciones naturales entre minerales alcalinos, CO2 atmosf\u00e9rico y agua para formar carbonatos s\u00f3lidos a partir de relaves y est\u00e9riles procesados; la mineralizaci\u00f3n de lagos de tajo, que restaura cuerpos de agua \u00e1cidos generados por la miner\u00eda mientras captura carbono; y procesos basados en reactores que combinan captura de carbono con recuperaci\u00f3n de metales cr\u00edticos como n\u00edquel y cobalto. Evidencia temprana de campo, incluyendo un piloto conjunto entre WSP y BHP en la mina Mount Keith de Australia, sugiere que la mineralizaci\u00f3n de carbono puede adem\u00e1s mejorar la resistencia al corte de los relaves de n\u00edquel en cuesti\u00f3n de semanas, lo que representar\u00eda una ganancia adicional en seguridad y estabilidad geot\u00e9cnica m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del beneficio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p><p lang=\"es\">El caso de negocio se sostiene sobre dos pilares complementarios: la gesti\u00f3n de riesgos y resiliencia estrat\u00e9gica, que incluye reducci\u00f3n de residuos, mejor manejo de drenaje \u00e1cido y fortalecimiento de la licencia social para operar; y la monetizaci\u00f3n y crecimiento estrat\u00e9gico, mediante la generaci\u00f3n de cr\u00e9ditos de carbono, la incorporaci\u00f3n del valor del carbono en productos de menor huella que acceden a primas de precio o cumplen mecanismos regulatorios como los ajustes de frontera de carbono, o la aplicaci\u00f3n interna de la remoci\u00f3n para cumplir metas corporativas de emisiones. El mercado de cr\u00e9ditos duraderos de remoci\u00f3n, aunque incipiente, super\u00f3 los 30 millones de toneladas vendidas en 2025, m\u00e1s del doble de todos los a\u00f1os anteriores combinados, con gobiernos de Canad\u00e1, la Uni\u00f3n Europea, Jap\u00f3n y California comenzando a integrar la remoci\u00f3n minera en sus marcos regulatorios y de compras p\u00fablicas.<\/p><p lang=\"es\">El estudio no elude los retos: introducir actividades nuevas en sitios mineros activos a\u00f1ade riesgos operativos, y el manejo de relaves y est\u00e9riles heredados presenta desaf\u00edos espec\u00edficos de estabilidad geot\u00e9cnica, drenaje y restricciones regulatorias sobre instalaciones cerradas o cubiertas. Por eso plantea una agenda de acci\u00f3n diferenciada por actor: los operadores mineros deben evaluar sus activos y flujos de residuos, participar en el desarrollo de mejores pr\u00e1cticas y dise\u00f1ar proyectos con est\u00e1ndares de integridad verificables; los formuladores de pol\u00edtica deben aclarar rutas regulatorias para pilotos y demostraciones, definir salvaguardas y monitoreo, e integrar la remoci\u00f3n minera en los esquemas de comercio de emisiones y ajustes de frontera de carbono; y los desarrolladores de proyectos, verificadores y comunidades deben construir de forma conjunta una base de evidencia abierta que sostenga la confianza p\u00fablica en estos mecanismos.<\/p><p lang=\"es\">El valor de este informe radica en que documenta, con datos t\u00e9cnicos y econ\u00f3micos concretos, un mecanismo de descarbonizaci\u00f3n industrial que combina remoci\u00f3n de carbono, gesti\u00f3n de riesgos operativos y generaci\u00f3n de ingresos adicionales para un sector intensivo en emisiones y en generaci\u00f3n de residuos. Para formuladores de pol\u00edtica y actores del sector energ\u00e9tico y minero colombiano, sus hallazgos sobre modelos de monetizaci\u00f3n, marcos de gobernanza responsable y experiencias piloto internacionales ofrecen referencias aplicables al dise\u00f1o de instrumentos de mercado de carbono y de econom\u00eda circular en actividades extractivas vinculadas a la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica.<\/p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>Para leer m\u00e1s ingrese a:<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/rmi.org\/resources\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal\/?submitted=1#thank-youhttps:\/\/rmi.org\/app\/uploads\/dlm_uploads\/2026\/08\/rmi-august-2026-mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-3.pdf\">https:\/\/rmi.org\/resources\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal\/?submitted=1#thank-youhttps:\/\/rmi.org\/app\/uploads\/dlm_uploads\/2026\/08\/rmi-august-2026-mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"yasr-auto-insert-visitor\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La industria minera cuenta con materiales, terrenos, infraestructura y experiencia operativa que la posicionan como un actor con enorme potencial para escalar la remoci\u00f3n de di\u00f3xido de carbono (carbon dioxide removal, CDR). Los relaves y est\u00e9riles provenientes de minas m\u00e1ficas y ultram\u00e1ficas podr\u00edan mineralizar entre 520 y 810 millones de toneladas de CO2 al a\u00f1o, mientras el entierro de biomasa en cavidades subterr\u00e1neas selladas y el aprovechamiento de rocas est\u00e9riles sumar\u00edan un potencial te\u00f3rico superior a 1.000 millones de toneladas anuales. Con costos de entre 80 y 300 d\u00f3lares por tonelada, estas soluciones resultan altamente competitivas frente a otras formas de remoci\u00f3n duradera de carbono, y ofrecen adem\u00e1s beneficios operativos concretos como mayor estabilidad geot\u00e9cnica de los relaves, mejor manejo de drenaje \u00e1cido y fortalecimiento de la licencia social para operar. A partir de proyectos piloto en Australia, Canad\u00e1, Brasil, Espa\u00f1a y Finlandia, se identifican tres rutas de monetizaci\u00f3n (cr\u00e9ditos de carbono, productos de bajo contenido de carbono y compensaci\u00f3n interna de emisiones) y se plantea una hoja de ruta de acci\u00f3n diferenciada para operadores mineros, formuladores de pol\u00edtica, desarrolladores de proyectos, verificadores y comunidades, orientada a construir mercados, est\u00e1ndares e infraestructura regulatoria todav\u00eda incipientes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":75323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-convergencia-y-sostenibilidad","category-tendencias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mining and Carbon Dioxide Removal: A Responsible Path Forward for Mine Operators, Policymakers, and other Key Stakeholders - Colombia Inteligente<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/es_co\/tendencias\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mining and Carbon Dioxide Removal: A Responsible Path Forward for Mine Operators, Policymakers, and other Key Stakeholders - Colombia Inteligente\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La industria minera cuenta con materiales, terrenos, infraestructura y experiencia operativa que la posicionan como un actor con enorme potencial para escalar la remoci\u00f3n de di\u00f3xido de carbono (carbon dioxide removal, CDR). Los relaves y est\u00e9riles provenientes de minas m\u00e1ficas y ultram\u00e1ficas podr\u00edan mineralizar entre 520 y 810 millones de toneladas de CO2 al a\u00f1o, mientras el entierro de biomasa en cavidades subterr\u00e1neas selladas y el aprovechamiento de rocas est\u00e9riles sumar\u00edan un potencial te\u00f3rico superior a 1.000 millones de toneladas anuales. Con costos de entre 80 y 300 d\u00f3lares por tonelada, estas soluciones resultan altamente competitivas frente a otras formas de remoci\u00f3n duradera de carbono, y ofrecen adem\u00e1s beneficios operativos concretos como mayor estabilidad geot\u00e9cnica de los relaves, mejor manejo de drenaje \u00e1cido y fortalecimiento de la licencia social para operar. A partir de proyectos piloto en Australia, Canad\u00e1, Brasil, Espa\u00f1a y Finlandia, se identifican tres rutas de monetizaci\u00f3n (cr\u00e9ditos de carbono, productos de bajo contenido de carbono y compensaci\u00f3n interna de emisiones) y se plantea una hoja de ruta de acci\u00f3n diferenciada para operadores mineros, formuladores de pol\u00edtica, desarrolladores de proyectos, verificadores y comunidades, orientada a construir mercados, est\u00e1ndares e infraestructura regulatoria todav\u00eda incipientes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/es_co\/tendencias\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Colombia Inteligente\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T23:39:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T23:42:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/colombiainteligente.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3-Convergencia-471080926.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1254\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"DIFUSI\u00d3N COLOMBIA INTELIGENTE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@colombiaintelig\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@colombiaintelig\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"DIFUSI\u00d3N COLOMBIA INTELIGENTE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo estimado de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"DIFUSI\u00d3N COLOMBIA INTELIGENTE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e207145d548b75a6d339ff1d4d3b0432\"},\"headline\":\"Mining and Carbon Dioxide Removal: A Responsible Path Forward for Mine Operators, Policymakers, and other Key Stakeholders\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T23:39:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T23:42:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":754,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/3-Convergencia-471080926.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Convergencia y Sostenibilidad\",\"Tendencias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/colombiainteligente.org\\\/tendencias\\\/mining-and-carbon-dioxide-removal-a-responsible-path-forward-for-mine-operators-policymakers-and-other-key-stakeholders-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mining and Carbon Dioxide Removal: A Responsible Path Forward for Mine Operators, Policymakers, and other Key Stakeholders - 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