Este informe se propone apoyar a los gobiernos en el diseño de objetivos de energía renovable que puedan ayudar a alcanzar estos objetivos urgentes. El informe presenta una visión general de las últimas actualizaciones de los compromisos climáticos realizados de cara a la COP27, centrándose en los objetivos de energía renovable de las NDC. El análisis ilustra el desajuste existente entre los objetivos de energías renovables en las NDCs y los establecidos en los planes energéticos nacionales, tras presentar las últimas tendencias en los objetivos y un análisis del nivel de ambición en los objetivos de energías renovables a nivel mundial.
Temperatures are on the rise. July 2022 was the 46th consecutive July and the 451st consecutive month with temperatures exceeding the average for the 20th century (National Centers for Environmental Information, 2022). Heatwaves caused wildfires of unprecedented severity in Europe and the United States. Drought frequency and duration have increased by nearly a third since 2000 and water restrictions have been imposed in numerous jurisdictions, including in France, the United States and southwest China. Climate change is negatively affecting harvests and pushing up food prices globally, leaving 18 million people in Africa facing the risk of severe hunger (World Economic Forum, 2022). In Pakistan, which contributes less than 1% of annual global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, major climate-induced flooding left almost one-third of the country submerged, washing away half the country’s crops and causing significant food shortages (BBC News, 2022).
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https://www.irena.org/Search?query=&orderBy=Date&contentType=2973584f-e344-4511-b43e-28543f6aede4
https://www.irena.org/Publications/2022/Nov/Renewable-energy-targets-in-2022