En diferentes partes del mundo están surgiendo numerosos estudios que identifican y evalúan las vías tecnológicas para descarbonizar el sector eléctrico y la economía, proporcionando una brújula general para navegar hacia un futuro bajo en carbono. Comprender las implicaciones de la reducción del carbono en el sistema energético en términos de fiabilidad y resistencia es fundamental para acelerar el progreso hacia un futuro de bajo coste y bajas emisiones de carbono.
With growing concern about the potential impacts of climate change, nations around the world have made commitments to limit or reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. National emission targets have been substantially strengthened just in the last year with nations currently responsible for over 70 percent of today’s global emissions having committed to net-zero emissions by mid-century. A consistent set of recommended actions has emerged, including redoubled efforts on efficiency, rapid decarbonization of electricity including widespread deployment of renewables, electrification of end-uses where possible, and development of advanced technologies — zero-carbon and carbon dioxide removal technologies along with an array of supporting (e.g., grid) technologies — that enable very deep reductions.
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